താൾ:CiXIV40.pdf/70

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48 A GRAMMAR OF THE

Negative Past Participle. നടക്കാത്ത, Not walked.
„ Personal Noun. നടക്കാത്തവൻ. He who did not walk.

For the formation of other nouns, see para 76.

ETYMOLOGY OF PRONOUNS.

59. Malayalim Pronouns are Personal, Interrogative, and Demonsta-
tive. Those forms of speech which correspond to the English Possessive,
Relative, and Indeterminate Pronoun, are made up in a variety of ways,
which will be explained when those subjects come under consideration.

OF PEROSONAL PRONOUNS.

60. The Pronous are ഞാൻ I; നീ Thou; താൻ self;
അവൻ He; അവൾ She; അത It; with their plurals.

1st. ഞാൻ I, Masculine and Feminine, is declined.

SINGULAR. PLURAL.
N. ഞാൻ, I, ഞങ്ങൾ, we.
G. എന്റെ, of me, ഞങ്ങളുടെ, of us.
D. ഇനിക്ക, to me, ഞങ്ങൾക്ക, to us.
Ac. എന്നെ, me, ഞങ്ങളെ, us.
1st Ab. എന്നാൽ, by me, ഞങ്ങളാൽ, by us.
2nd. „ എന്നൊട, with me, ഞങ്ങളൊട, with us.
3rd. „ എന്നിൽ, in me, ഞങ്ങളിൽ, in us.
4th. „ എന്നിൽനിന്ന, from me. ഞങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന, from us.

The above form of the plural can only be used in speaking of ourselves
as distinct from some of the party spoken to, or of; or part a whole
company: thus, if three persons were together, and one of them say ഞ
ങ്ങൾ പൊകട്ടെ, Let us go: it would imply that two only were to go.

When the party spoken to, or of, are associated with us in the perform-
ance of any thing; or if one or more individuals speak about some matter
in which all persons of the same class, whether present or absent, are
concerned, the form of the plural is thus,

N. നാം, we, 1st Ab. നമ്മാൽ, by us,
G. നമ്മുടെ, of us, 2nd „ നമ്മൊട, with us,
D. നമുക്ക, to us, 3rd „ നമ്മിൽ, in us,
Ac. നമ്മെ, us, 4th „ നമ്മിൽനിന്ന, from us,
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