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38 A GRAMMAR OF THE

The first has its nominative case ending in
— Second, ൻ.
—Third, ൽ, ൾ,
and nouns followed by the half sound14 of അ.
— Fourth has its nominative case ending in ആ, ഇ, ൟ.
and nouns followed by the full sound of അ.
— Fifth has its nominative case ending in ഉ.

FIRST DECLENSION.

Paradigm of nouns ending in ം.

SINGULAR.

N. വൃക്ഷം, a tree,
G. വൃക്ഷത്തിന്റെ, of a tree,
D. വൃക്ഷത്തിന്ന, to a tree,
Ac. വൃക്ഷത്തിനെ,—വൃക്ഷത്തെ, a tree,
1st Ab. വൃക്ഷത്തിനാൽ,—വൃക്ഷത്താൽ, by a tree,
2nd ,, വൃക്ഷത്തിനൊട,—വൃക്ഷത്തൊട, with a tree,
3rd ,, വൃക്ഷത്തിൽ, in a tree,
4th ,, വൃക്ഷത്തിൽനിന്ന, from a tree.


PLURAL.

N. വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾ, trees.
G. വൃക്ഷങ്ങളുടെ, of trees.
D. വൃക്ഷങ്ങൾക്ക, to trees,
Ac. വൃക്ഷങ്ങളെ, trees.
1st Ab. വൃക്ഷങ്ങളാൽ, by trees.
2nd ,, വൃക്ഷങ്ങളൊട, with trees.
3rd ,, വൃക്ഷങ്ങളിൽ, in trees.
4th ,, വൃക്ഷങ്ങളിൽനിന്ന, from trees.

14 Though the vowel sound, of അ, is inherent in every consonant, but
the finals; yet it is only half sounded in the last consonant of many
words. This deviation from the general rule arises from three causes;
first, in consequence of some letters having been mistaken for others;
as in the case of the Initial and Final consonants: secondly, by attempt-
ing to retain the sound of words, derived from the Sancrit, Tamil, and
Teloogoo; as pronounced in those languages: and thirdly, from the
loose manner in which the Malaylim is pronounced by the majority of
the Natives. By long usage however the sounds of the words have

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